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Growth in telecom is rarely limited by demand. It is limited by infrastructure. The wrong platform creates friction at every stage from onboarding to billing to support. Choosing the right multi-tenant PBX for telecom providers is not simply a te...
UPG and the Connection to ∞-Toposes: Construction of Weighted ∞-Toposes (UPGT) Author: Suhang ZhangAffiliation: Luoyang, Henan --- Abstract This paper establishes a connection between the Probability–Geometry Unified Framework (UPG) and Lurie'...
FCFG-D: A Dynamical Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Abstract
Within the FCFG framework, this paper unifies finite continued fractions, finite self-similar fractals, and the recursi...
FCFG-A: An Arithmetic Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper elevates finite continued fractions from ...
FCFG-N: Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry to Network Sciences Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper extends the isomorphism relation be...
Structural Conservation and Fractal Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of Mathematics
Since Mandelbrot proposed it, fractal geometry has become an important mathematical tool for describing complex structures in nature...
On Antimatter: Opposite Structure Also Constitutes a Potential Difference Luoyang School of Mathematics Author: Zhang Suhang
Antimatter remains one of the most enigmatic concepts in physics. Within the Standard Model, antimatter ...
The Hierarchical Structure of Invariance — Taking Graphite and Diamond as an Example
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Change and invariance are fundamental propositions in both the natural sciences and philosophy. Taking the ...
--- Why Ternary Was Eliminated Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
---
The balanced ternary computer Setun possessed advantages in information density at the mathematical level, yet it was ultimately discontinued entirely an...
The Rise and Fall of the Setun Balanced Ternary Computer and Its Theoretical Advantages
Author: Zhang Suhang
(Luoyang, Henan)
In 1958, Moscow State University in the Soviet Union developed the Setun balanced tern...
Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
--- Abstract
The twin prime conjecture is a century‑old core problem in analytic number theory. Its weak version, proved by Zhang Yitang, establ...
Proof of the ABC Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
The ABC conjecture is a central problem in number theory. Shinichi Mochizuki attempted to prove it using his own IUT theory, but his arguments are obscure and com...
Natural Elimination of Ultraviolet Divergence: Based on Frequency-Difference Transition Amplitudes and Discrete Mode Spectra Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Ultraviolet divergence in quantum field theory is a long-standing problem...
The Physical Unreality and Theoretical Limitations of the Pure Free-Field Zero-Point Fluctuation Model Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Within the framework of quantum field theory, the pure uncoupled free field is an idealized mod...
Mechanistic Analysis of Signal Amplification and Information Compression: A Comparative Study Based on Traditional Information Theory and Structural Conservation
Signal amplification and lossl...
Structural Conservation and Hierarchical Differentiation: The Unified Origin of the Four Fundamental Interactions Author: Zhang Suhang Abstract The hierarchical mismatch between gauge fields and gravity has been rigorously demonstrated in a sep...
Why Gravity Cannot Be Fitted into the Yang‑Mills Equations — A Perspective from Geometric Mismatch in the Fiber‑Bundle Model Author: Zhang Suhang Abstract Numerous historical attempts have been made to reformulate gravity as a gaug...
Distribution of the Four Fundamental Forces in the Fiber‑Bundle ModelAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractBased on the established correspondence between gauge fields and fiber‑bundle theory, this paper presents a hierarchical classificatio...
Why Classical Probability Appears Static Author: Zhang Suhang Probability theory first grew out of gambling problems, devised to calculate winning odds in wagers. I. It took shape at the gaming table In the seventeenth cen...
How Probability Is Shaped by Frequency Author: Zhang Suhang The previous article states: frequency comes first; probability follows. This article goes one layer deeper, explaining how probability is brought into being. No formulas,...
Probability Depends on FrequencyAuthor: Zhang SuhangFor a long time, people have taken it for granted: the possibility of an event exists inherently. Only after repeated occurrences can we observe its pattern.But the real logic in reality runs the...
Geometric Interpretation of Gravitational Effects at Quantum Scales Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of Mathematics Abstract Recent experiments using the Quantum Galileo Interferometer have confirmed that the equivalence principle ...
Curvature of Field Corresponds to Field Strength
In 1975, Yang and Wu pointed out that gauge potentials correspond to connections on fibre bundles, and gauge field strengths cor...
A Reinterpretation of Kepler’s "Faster at Perihelion, Slower at Aphelion" PhenomenonAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of MathematicsAbstractA well-established observational law of planetary revolution around the Sun indicates that planets mov...
The Physical Significance of the Unification of Curvature and Angular Momentum: Explaining Celestial Motion and Cosmic Evolution Based on General Relativity
I. Core Theoretical Foundation ...
General Relativity and Celestial Rotation
Author: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, Henan
General relativity describes gravity through spacetime curvature, and its core equations—the Einstein field equations and the geodesic equation...
The Origins of Mathematics
The philosophy of mathematics has long been caught in the binary debate over whether mathematics is discovered or invented. Neither a purely discovery-based view nor a purely invent...
Mathematical Structure and Physical Mechanism of the Difference between Positrons and Electrons: A Re-examinationAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractStandard quantum field theory attributes the physical distinction between electrons and po...
Electromagnetic Energy Levels and Particle Indistinguishability: A Hierarchical Revision of the "One-Electron Universe" Hypothesis
Traditional quantum electrodynamics treats identical particle...