Polish looks deceptively easy for Ukrainians to start — and just as tricky over the long haul. The shared Slavic roots give you a head start in the first weeks: you'll recognize hundreds of words without a dictionary, pick up sentence logic quickl...
Technology was supposed to make everyday life easier. In many ways, it has. We can communicate instantly, work from almost anywhere, access enormous libraries of information, manage finances from a phone, and automate tasks that once required hour...
On the Threefold Spacetime Forms Corresponding to Velocity Tiers: Flat, Mapping Distortion, and Spacetime Folding
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
I. Introduction
Humanity's cognition of spacetime geometry has always been constrained ...
General Relativity and Celestial Rotation
Author: Suhang Zhang, Luoyang, Henan
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Abstract
General relativity describes gravity through spacetime curvature, and its core equations—the Einstein field equations and the geodesic equation...
Light Cone: The Singularity from Lower Dimensions to Higher Dimensions? Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract The light cone is one of the most fundamental and least questioned structures in contemporary physics. It is by default define...
Probability Depends on FrequencyAuthor: Zhang SuhangFor a long time, people have taken it for granted: the possibility of an event exists inherently. Only after repeated occurrences can we observe its pattern.But the real logic in reality runs the...
A Reinterpretation of Kepler’s "Faster at Perihelion, Slower at Aphelion" PhenomenonAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of MathematicsAbstractA well-established observational law of planetary revolution around the Sun indicates that planets mov...
Facilities teams around the world are watching the soft FM manager job description change in real time, and 2026 is turning out to be the year the shift becomes impossible to ignore. What used to be a role built almost entirely around cleaning sch...
Curvature of a Field Corresponds to Field Strength Author: Zhang Suhang(Luoyang School of Mathematics) Abstract Yang Zhenning and Wu Ta-You pointed out in 1975 that the gauge potential corresponds to the connection of a fiber bundle, and the ga...
How Probability Is Shaped by Frequency Author: Zhang Suhang The previous article states: frequency comes first; probability follows. This article goes one layer deeper, explaining how probability is brought into being. No formulas,...
The Physical Significance of the Unification of Curvature and Angular Momentum: Explaining Celestial Motion and Cosmic Evolution Based on General Relativity
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang School of Mathematics
I. Core Theoretical Foundation ...
Why Gravity Cannot Be Fitted into the Yang‑Mills Equations — A Perspective from Geometric Mismatch in the Fiber‑Bundle Model Author: Zhang Suhang Abstract Numerous historical attempts have been made to reformulate gravity as a gaug...
Why Classical Probability Appears Static Author: Zhang Suhang Probability theory first grew out of gambling problems, devised to calculate winning odds in wagers. I. It took shape at the gaming table In the seventeenth cen...
Proof of the ABC Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
--- Abstract
The ABC conjecture is a central problem in number theory. Shinichi Mochizuki attempted to prove it using his own IUT theory, but his arguments are obscure and com...
Mechanistic Analysis of Signal Amplification and Information Compression: A Comparative Study Based on Traditional Information Theory and Structural Conservation
Signal amplification and lossl...
The Physical Unreality and Theoretical Limitations of the Pure Free-Field Zero-Point Fluctuation Model Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Within the framework of quantum field theory, the pure uncoupled free field is an idealized mod...
Distribution of the Four Fundamental Forces in the Fiber‑Bundle ModelAuthor: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, HenanAbstractBased on the established correspondence between gauge fields and fiber‑bundle theory, this paper presents a hierarchical classificatio...
--- Why Ternary Was Eliminated Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
The balanced ternary computer Setun possessed advantages in information density at the mathematical level, yet it was ultimately discontinued entirely an...
Structural Conservation and Hierarchical Differentiation: The Unified Origin of the Four Fundamental Interactions Author: Zhang Suhang Abstract The hierarchical mismatch between gauge fields and gravity has been rigorously demonstrated in a sep...
Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
Author: Zhang Suhang
The twin prime conjecture is a century‑old core problem in analytic number theory. Its weak version, proved by Zhang Yitang, establ...
FCFG-N: Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry to Network Sciences Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper extends the isomorphism relation be...
Natural Elimination of Ultraviolet Divergence: Based on Frequency-Difference Transition Amplitudes and Discrete Mode Spectra Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang, Henan Abstract Ultraviolet divergence in quantum field theory is a long-standing problem...
FCFG-A: An Arithmetic Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Within the framework of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG), this paper elevates finite continued fractions from ...
The Rise and Fall of the Setun Balanced Ternary Computer and Its Theoretical Advantages
(Luoyang, Henan)
In 1958, Moscow State University in the Soviet Union developed the Setun balanced tern...
On Antimatter: Opposite Structure Also Constitutes a Potential Difference Luoyang School of Mathematics Author: Zhang Suhang
Antimatter remains one of the most enigmatic concepts in physics. Within the Standard Model, antimatter ...
The Hierarchical Structure of Invariance — Taking Graphite and Diamond as an Example
Change and invariance are fundamental propositions in both the natural sciences and philosophy. Taking the ...
FCFG-D: A Dynamical Extension of Fractal-Continued-Fraction Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Henan)
Within the FCFG framework, this paper unifies finite continued fractions, finite self-similar fractals, and the recursi...
Structural Conservation and Fractal Geometry
Since Mandelbrot proposed it, fractal geometry has become an important mathematical tool for describing complex structures in nature...
Growth in telecom is rarely limited by demand. It is limited by infrastructure. The wrong platform creates friction at every stage from onboarding to billing to support. Choosing the right multi-tenant PBX for telecom providers is not simply a te...
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