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Total energy of a single charged particle: E = γmc² + e²/k_e γmc²: Relativistic total mass-energy, which equals the rest energy mc² plus the relativistic kinetic energy (γ−1)mc². e²/k_e: The intrinsic spacetime topological stored energy associa...
What other factors influence the rotation of celestial bodies?1. Conservation of Angular Momentum (the most fundamental initial factor)- Rotational momentum inherited from the primordial nebula during the formation of a celestial body.- Greater ma...
How to Verify the Theory of RotationEvidence 1The closer to the center of the Milky Way, the greater the spacetime curvature and deflection, and the faster the angular velocity of rotation and revolution of celestial systems.The farther from the c...
A Self-Consistent Derivation Chain of Conservation Laws Geometric Progressive Conservation Law（GPCL）
(Strictly valid under no external force, no external torque, one-dimensional / free curvilinear motion, consistent with the geometric view tha...
As the digital and physical worlds continue to meld, technologies such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) are becoming cornerstones in our journey towards more interactive and intelligent environments. At the forefront of this revolut...
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Paper: Foundational Axioms and Isomorphism System of Fractal Continued-Fraction Geometry (FCFG)
Abstract
In the existing mathematical framework, continued fractions belong to the domains of number theory and analytic approximation, while sel...
Why Does the Earth Rotate?
After physics class in high school, I asked my teacher, “Why does the Earth rotate?”
My teacher said, “Newton didn’t know either, so he simply said God gave the Earth a kick, and that’s why it spins.”
But the ...
All Two-Dimensional Figures Ultimately Reduce to the Ellipse: A Universal Ontological Argument Based on Multi-Origin Geometry and High-Dimensional Fiber Bundles Abstract Traditional unified theories of planar geometry can only establish the prim...
1.Introduction For a long time, I have believed that fractal geometry and continued fractions are related in some fundamental way.
where n is a finite positive integer and does not tend to infinity.Fractal geometry is recursion in geometry,...
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Unified Theory of Two Classes of Self-Similar Fractals Based on Continued Fraction Recursive Isomorphism Author: Zhang Suhang --- Abstract Classical fractal geometry has long maintained a division between two classes of self-similar geometric ...
Generalized Upgrade of the Turing Computation Model: A Dimension-Ascension and Dimension-Reduction Dual Framework from One-Dimensional Sequential Computation to Multi-Dimensional Topological Parallel Computation Author: Zhang Suhang Abstract T...
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A Minimal Derivation of the Mass-Energy Equation E = mc^2 – Dual Application of Definite Integral and the Principle of Least Action
Zhang Suhang (Luoyang, Independent Researcher)
Traditional derivations of the mass...
MOC Information Topology: Theory of Reciprocal Topological Information Conservation Between High and Low Dimensions
Author: Zhang Suhang --- Abstract
Traditional geometry, fractal theory, and dimensionality reduction paradigms have long su...
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Nuclear spin induces intrinsic geometric distortion of the electromagnetic field, and the distorted field couples with the inherent intrinsic spin structure of electrons. When an electron propagates in vacuum, its spin persists and travels togeth...
Core Influencing Factors of Celestial Rotation and a Unified Theoretical InterpretationCelestial rotation is not an isolated motion phenomenon, but the result of the progressive transmission of spacetime distortion and the combined action of multi...
Tree Root-Shoot Isomorphism: A Natural Empirical Validation of Information Topology Author: Zhang Suhang --- Abstract This paper does not aim to investigate the growth patterns of plant organs. Rather, it selects the reversible transformation ...
Global Fermat Number Cyclotomic Iterative Geometry
Author: Zhang Suhang
Fermat proposed the Fermat numbers F_k=2^{2^k}+1 and conjectured that all such numbers are prime. A century later, Gauss, in his Disquisitiones Arithmetic...
All Fundamental Two-Dimensional Geometric Figures Reduce to the Ellipse: A Unified Argument Based on Projective Equivalence and Curvature-Extremum Convergence Abstract Traditional Euclidean geometry has long classified planar figures according t...
Unified Derivation of Inverse-Square Interactions under the Geometric Extremum Principle（GEP）
Based on the Geometric Extremum Principle, this paper takes spatial curvature as the core fundamental field quantity and combines the Maxi...
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Dynamical Substrate of FCFG: Continued-Fraction Expansions of Complex Exponentials and Spin-Fractal Recursive IsomorphismAuthor: Zhang SuhangCore Axiomatic Support: FCFG Recursive Isomorphism Axiom (r_n = S_n); Multi-Origin Curvature (MOC) Framewo...
The Topological Essence and Engineering Substance of Dimensional Ascent: Flux Expansion, Planar Point Spatialization, and the Maximum Information Efficiency Axiom from 2D to 3D
Core Axiomatic Support: Multi-Origin Curvat...
Structural Information Theory: The Dual-Layer Complementary Foundational Framework of Dimension-Preserving Topological Transport and Shannon Information Theory Author: Zhang Suhang (Heluo School of Mathematics) Abstract Shannon information theo...
Beneath the setting sun, the walls of the Women’s Kingdom glowed with a soft pink hue. Xuanzang reined in his white horse, his Adam’s apple bobbing unconsciously. The air was thick with a cloying, sweet fragrance, strangely familiar. Sun Wukon...
